All About Milk Teeth
The first set of teeth, or milk teeth, are twenty in number. They typically appear in pairs, with the lower teeth generally emerging before the corresponding upper ones. The first tooth usually appears around the sixth or seventh month, and the last of the set may erupt between the twentieth and thirtieth months. Therefore, the full teething process generally spans from a year and a half to two years, although the timeline and order of tooth eruption can vary among individuals.
Although teething is a natural developmental milestone, it is often made painful or problematic by poor infant care and feeding practices. Such mismanagement can turn this phase into a critical and distressing period in a child’s life. While some sources claim that teething-related issues cause a significant number of infant deaths, it is more accurate to say that teething can contribute to health complications if not handled properly.
That’s why understanding how to ease this process is vital for any caregiver. Below are guidelines for managing teething when it progresses either smoothly or with difficulty.
Management of the Infant When Teething Is Without Difficulty
In a healthy baby who is being naturally fed—exclusively on breast milk—teething symptoms are typically mild and easily managed.
Common Symptoms of Natural Teething:
- Increased saliva production
- Swollen or warm gums
- Occasional flushed cheeks
- Frequent chewing or gnawing on fingers or objects
- Slightly increased thirst
- Shorter and more frequent breastfeeding sessions
- Restlessness and mild crying episodes
- Light vomiting or loose stools (in some cases)
These symptoms can begin weeks before a tooth actually emerges and may come and go as the teeth “breed” beneath the gums.
Gentle Home Care Tips:
- Keep the baby outdoors for fresh air and natural stimulation.
- Use cold sponging followed by gentle rubbing with soft flannel to comfort the baby.
- Maintain regular bowel movements using mild remedies like castor oil if needed.
- Allow frequent but brief breastfeeding to keep the baby hydrated and soothed.
- Avoid overfeeding to prevent stomach discomfort.
Helpful Teething Remedies
- Gum Pressure: Babies enjoy pressing on sore gums to relieve pain. Safe teething tools like flat ivory rings are ideal. Avoid sharp or hard objects.
- Gum Massage: Gently rubbing the gums with a clean finger can offer relief.
- Teething Toys: Choose non-toxic, BPA-free teething toys made for infants.
- Avoid Sweet Remedies: In some cultures, sugar-coated objects or spice bags are given for teething relief. However, sugary substances can harm the stomach and should be avoided.
Conclusion
The teething process doesn’t have to be a painful or risky time for your baby. With proper attention to nutrition, hygiene, and gentle soothing methods, this natural stage can be managed safely. Remember: the foundation for lifelong oral health begins with the care you provide during your child’s very first dental milestone